As apparent from the plot, the quantization conditions in the nanowires result in a larger band gap that leads to a larger on/off-current ratio, i.e., in particular, a substantially lower minimum current level as shown in Fig. 7.
This winter, Skype plans to introduce a feature that will make it possible for users to call people on regular telephones -- for a fee it says will be "substantially lower" than current phone service.
Mortality was substantially lower during current VKA exposure compared to other exposure periods.
The median and 95th percentile exposure estimates for the phthalates associated with reduced anogenital distance in the study population are substantially lower than current U.S. EPA reference doses for these chemicals and could be informative to any updates of the hazard assessments and risk assessments for these chemicals.
Case study results for a Swiss community indicate that the calculated optimal degree of centralisation is substantially lower than the current level.
On the other hand, the leverage the funds employ is at a favorable spread, meaning the borrowing cost is substantially lower than the current yield on the holdings.
In a study of 2,059 Brazilian adolescents, eighth grade Brazilian male students reported a substantially lower prevalence of current cigarette smoking (8%) [ 15] compared to the 19% reported for Salvadoran males in this study.
Furthermore, the relative cost contribution of hospitalization and antipsychotic medication to overall total direct costs would be substantially lower in the current study if non-psychiatric medical costs and direct non-health care costs had been available for analysis.
The input drive requirements of these devices are substantially lower than their current-driven counterparts and are the preferred choice in modern power electronics.
Modelling demonstrated that the optimum population median alcohol consumption level appears to be substantially lower than the currently recommended safe levels in the current UK public health guidance.
