Sentence examples for substantially lower compared from inspiring English sources

Indeed, some toxic chemicals are released in the EC vapor as well, but their levels are substantially lower compared with tobacco smoke, and in some cases (such as nitrosamines) are comparable with the amounts found in pharmaceutical nicotine products [ 56].

Labor costs were also substantially lower compared with Europe.

Fortunately however, the amount of information buried in the data in most scenarios is substantially lower compared to the number of raw samples acquired.

We show that the efficiency of mitochondrial enrichment using mammalian capture probes is not substantially lower compared to enrichment using species-specific probes.

Conversely, when considering accumulation in foliage, BCFs in the free-floating macrophyte were substantially lower compared to submerged species, especially for longer-chain PFASs.

It is further seen that the CEMA-based adaptive modeling strategy more accurately predicts the ignition delay time and flame lift-off length compared with the low-cost flamelet models such as TFM and FPV, while the computational cost is substantially lower compared with the well-mixed combustion model using finite rate chemistry.

More recently, Feany and colleagues reported that although single- or double-phosphorylation mutants did not appreciably alter toxicity compared with wild-type tau, one mutant consisting of five altered residues [Ser202/Thr205 (AT212 T212 (part of AT100) and T231/S235] did not exhibit substantially lower toxicity compared with wild-type tau (26).

The figure we describe herein is substantially lower when compared to data from earlier epidemiological studies carried out in the 80 s which suggested that up to 45% of type 1 diabetes mellitus patients developed macroalbuminuria16.

For d < 15 nm the resistivity of films deposited at ITp = 22 A is substantially lower as compared to that of films grown by dcMS.

Additionally, Hispanic and black students graduate from high school at substantially lower rates compared to their white and Asian-Americans counterparts.

In 2009, the average training probability of an internationalized firm was 27%, a substantially lower value compared to a domestic firm (44%).