This corresponds to a predicted relative risk of less than 1.02 based on the Preston model, which is substantially less than the risk estimates we observed.
9 However, there is substantially less knowledge about the risk for falls in patients afflicted with various common neurological diseases.
Where upstream interventions are used and are fairly effective and adulticiding is not (or even if it is), adulticiding-attributable disease reduction may by substantially less than overall WNV risk.
They found that the risk of Down syndrome in monozygotic twins was about one third of that in singletons, whereas the risk in dizygotic twins was about one third higher than in singletons – increased, but substantially less than the doubling of risk that is often used in counseling of pregnant patients (Boyle et al. BJOG).
The effects of exercise on conventional risk factors are substantially less than those achieved by pharmacological therapies and also much less than that required to explain the mortality benefits associated with exercise and fitness (Green et al. 2008c).
The secular decline in relative risk is encouraging and suggests that even if current use of Western smokeless tobacco poses some risk, it is substantially less than it was decades ago.
Advantages include substantially lower manufacturing cost, fewer side effects, and less risk of resistance.
Asians with diabetes have substantially less large and small fiber neuropathy than Europeans, despite comparable traditional risk factors.
Estimates of environmental concentrations are presented only for truck-mounted ULV applications because our modeling suggested that delivery of ULV applications by aircraft resulted in substantially less aerial and surface deposition (and therefore less human exposure and risk).
Sir Nicholas Hytner, artistic director of the National theatre, told the report's authors: "The consequences of inadequate public investment will be fewer risks, inadequate development of new work, a substantially less interesting theatrical environment and a less successful one".
