Importantly, NP-BiVO4 electrodes exhibited substantially larger photocurrent density than bare BiVO4 electrodes.
The contour length of end-bound DNA-RSC complexes was 269±51 nm (N = 48), also substantially smaller than that of bare DNA (Figure S1).
Corrosion tests in 1% NaCl solution revealed that the coated samples possessed substantially better corrosion resistance than the bare substrate.
The PEO coated samples showed substantially higher corrosion resistance compared to the bare Ti 6Al 4V substrate material.
The covalent chemical attachment of nanotubes was found to increase substrate electron transfer substantially compared to that observed for the bare substrate.
We consider, for instance, that the amount of litter cover is substantially more dynamic than the amount of bare ground, soil crusts, mosses, and lichens, since it is subject to redistribution by wind.
Most interestingly, measured intracellular ROS levels for 3T3 cells grown on TA-coated TCPS were substantially lower than for cells grown on bare TCPS.
Under open circuit conditions, the cobalt cage complex did not substantially affect the HER kinetics compared to the bare doped Rh:SrTiO3 semiconductor.
Desert landscaping saves substantially on water and maintenance, and can be installed on a bare-bones budget or a high-end one, especially if towering saguaro cactuses are involved.
Diurnal temperature cycles vary substantially between neighborhoods, and differences in neighborhood land cover characteristics—vegetation, impervious surface, bare soil, and water and building structures are drivers of local temperatures (Buyantuyev and Wu 2010).
Confocal microscopic examination demonstrated that the number of engrafted CMs was substantially higher in the PA-RGDS-encapsulated HL-1 CM group than in the bare HL-1 CM group.
