Sentence examples for substantial trait from inspiring English sources

Although affective state may influence the measurement of vulnerabilities, substantial trait (i.e., stable) variance has been demonstrated for many of these constructs, which suggests that these constructs are not just concomitants of distress but likely represent vulnerability factors for later psychopathology (e.g., Bagby et al. 2001; Hankin 2008b).

The stringent market requirements for Chip Processing varieties (light chip color, low defects, high starch content, and resistance to cold-sweetening) coupled with dedicated breeding for a single product created an opportunity for substantial trait improvement compared to the initial cultivars bred before 1950.

For QRS (17 %), a substantial portion of trait heritability is explained by trait-specific GWAS variants, while for the other traits the proportion is more modest.

There is growing speculation about the mechanisms that might account for the substantial proportion of trait heritability that remains to be characterized [ 7].

This frequency of statistically supported covariance implied that at least some mutations must pleiotropically affect a substantial number of traits (>70; 0.6% of all measured traits).

To explain the observed frequency of pleiotropy among D. serrata expression traits, at least some mutations must affect a substantial number of traits (>70); we cannot distinguish between a distribution with few very large modules and many relatively small ones vs. a more normal distribution with module sizes distributed about a fairly large mean (∼70).

This study reveals significant sensory trait variation in the Cape horseshoe bat despite substantial historical gene flow.

Plasticity between years and interactions with years also appeared to be substantial for most traits (data not shown).

Substantial gains in traits of interest have been made through selection of individuals for breeding based on their phenotypes, or those of their close relatives [ 4].

Several studies have shown that social interactions have a substantial effect on traits important in agriculture, e.g., growth rate and feed intake in pigs (Bergsma et al. 2008), mortality due to cannibalism in laying hens (Bijma et al. 2007b; Ellen et al. 2008), growth rate, feed intake and mortality in quail (Muir 2005), and growth rate in fish (Brichette et al. 2001).

Quantitative genetic analyses of each trait revealed substantial and highly significant genetic variation among the lines for the mean of each trait.