Thus, we expect to find that target plants experiencing substantial shading by a neighbouring species j will decrease in height in the netting treatment, whereas target plants experiencing no or only slight shading by a neighbouring species j should show no decrease in height.
Air temperature reduction (a 1.5 °C reduction) is the most profound for the high SVF scenario, whereas substantial radiation shading (Tmrt reduced to 34 °C) is detected in areas with medium-low SVFs.
Based on previous studies, we found that a very strong shading level, corresponding to a 90% reduction in full natural light (as measured by a Luxmeter, model ZDS-10, China) resulted in a substantial increase in pest and diseases damage.
It makes huge sense to include planning for substantial, long-lived shade trees in urban planning.
Watching the debate in the press room with a few hundred other journalists, my impression was that this third faceoff between Trump and Clinton was a bit more substantial and a shade less churlish than their first two encounters.
Three of the items, "feels quite damp", "house in shade – substantial" and "major leaks in roof" each contributed two points to the RHI; these are more extreme versions of "feels a little damp", "house in shade – partial" and "minor leaks in roof" respectively, which each contributed one point to the RHI.
However, some residential flats located on the lower levels may receive substantial self-shading effect from some adjacent flats in the same building block, leading to an insignificant shading effect from a balcony.
Those now proved no more substantial than window shades, and yet, for three good years, they'd got to feeling pretty monumental.
While the differentially expressed gene sets for NAA and shading treatments shared only 25% identity, NAA and shading showed substantial similarity with respect to the classes of genes identified.
By appropriate migrations of biochromes, an animal can achieve substantial alterations in colour or shade for varying periods of time.
