Exact(1)
Although constitutive and alternative SSs showed no significant difference in our comparison (supplementary fig. S3, Supplementary Material online), a fraction of the alternative SSs may be under substantial selection for splicing regulation, possibly reducing the signal of positive selection.
Similar(7)
For the less horsey customers, there is a substantial selection of general fiction and non-fiction titles, plus a well-stocked children's section.
We found no evidence for substantial selection bias in a sensitivity analysis with conservatively imputed values.
There is a lack of evidence for substantial selection bias in the AHS; the responses on the enrollment questionnaire of farmers who completed and returned the take-home questionnaire were remarkably similar to the responses on the enrollment questionnaire of farmers who did not return the take-home questionnaire (Tarone et al. 1997).
A Bayes factor of 3, corresponding to a posterior probability of 0.5 (substantial selection) was considered as the minimal threshold for a locus to be considered under selection.
In this regime, selection flips trigger adaptive substitutions, which occur at a rate γ L for independently evolving sites under substantial selection (Nf ≫ 1).
Absolute intercept values are between 1.0 and 2.0, which is consistent with substantial selection bias [22].
The stop in recruitment for shorter periods was not characterized by a systematic pattern and is unlikely to have caused substantial selection bias.
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