The pre-publication history for this paper can be accessed here: http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2474/14/59/prepub wishish to thank Professor Rachel Rosenthal, MD for her substantial scientific support in this study.
"We conclude the study has substantial scientific deficiencies," wrote the authors.
And when women protest, many doctors "play the dead-baby card", a phenomenon identified in 2011 by researchers of a Canadian study – implying, often without substantial scientific evidence, that a foetus is at risk and the mother is acting in her own interests, not in the interests of her unborn child.
Instead, their friend-of-the-court brief attacks elements of the study itself, saying that "substantial scientific uncertainties" around climate risks abound.
Despite substantial scientific evidence from the ICU, no previous studies have investigated the association between GV and clinical outcomes in patients admitted to the general medical and surgical wards.
Each individual selected had recently made a substantial scientific discovery in their respective field.
The cognitive improvement documented in the etanercept stroke studies is supported, by analogy, by substantial scientific evidence that suggests that TNF is centrally involved in the pathophysiology of chronic brain dysfunction.
George Miller, the California Democrat who is the ranking minority member on the House Education and the Workforce Committee, said, "The N.A.S. study clearly and unambiguously concludes that there is substantial scientific justification for the ergonomics regulation sought by the Clinton administration".
The field of metascience — the scientific study of science itself — is flourishing and has generated substantial empirical evidence for the existence and prevalence of threats to efficiency in knowledge accumulation (refs 2,3,4,5,6,7; Fig. 1). Figure 1: Threats to reproducible science.
Modern ecology is a young science that first attracted substantial scientific attention toward the end of the 19th century (around the same time that evolutionary studies were gaining scientific interest).
