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For example, Kristensen et al. [ 16] found that intra-observer and inter-observer weighted kappa values ranged from 0.22 (fair) to 0.75 (substantial) and from 0.17 (slight) to 0.78 (substantial), respectively, for 51 veterinarians scoring body condition twice using a 5-point scale in 20 dairy cattle.
When the grades for lymphatic, venous, and neural invasion were combined into two categories (grades 0 and 1 and grades 2 and 3) as used in the survival analysis, the κ-values for lymphatic, venous, and neural invasion were 0.55 (moderate), 0.62 (substantial), and 0.62 (substantial), respectively.
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Classes two and three represent moderate and substantial changes, respectively, in fire size, frequency, severity, or intensity [16].
These analyses showed moderate and substantial agreement, respectively.
Classes two and three represent moderate and substantial changes, respectively, in fire size, frequency, severity, or intensity [ 16].
I values of 30 60% and 50 90% were taken to represent moderate and substantial heterogeneity, respectively (ref. 22, Ch 9.5.2).
Our interest was in determining the resource gaps in WHO phases 4 and 5 (localized and substantial clusters, respectively).
According to Jeffrey's Bayes factor interpretation, 16 outlier markers were significant at "strong" and "substantial" thresholds, respectively, with 27 markers significant at "the barely worth mentioning" threshold.
15 Consistency across study effects was assessed with I. 21 I >25% and >50% were interpreted as an indicator for moderate and substantial heterogeneity, respectively.
The I² statistic was used to quantify the magnitude of heterogeneity, with values of 0 30%, 31 50% and >50% representing mild, moderate and substantial heterogeneity, respectively.
In their database of 255 acute and sub-acute SCI patients treated in their hospital in Italy, 94% and 91% showed clinical and substantial improvement respectively.
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