Although a substantial research is available on impact studies of concrete, reinforced concrete and steel plates, the studies on RC-shielded steel plates are not widely available.
Recently, substantial research is exploring the anti-AGE activities of natural foods.
Collaborative research with a foreign research institution is encouraged and supported, on the condition that substantial research be conducted by the applicant in Singapore.
Studies examining the relationships between the psychological basis of emotion, the effect of emotion on speech production, and the measurable differences in the speech signal due to emotion have helped to shed light on these problems; however, substantial research is still required.
Despite these efforts, improvement programs for drought stress in maize have advanced slowly and substantial research is needed to adapt the improved genetic materials to particular environmental conditions [4], where they should not only withstand greater levels of drought but also perform well under optimal conditions [2].
To ensure that further developments and improvements can be made in end-of-life care, substantial research is necessary.
Substantial research is needed to evaluate the direct and indirect associations between climate change, HABs, and human health.
Meanwhile, substantial research is being carried out to produce alternative fuels from biomass to replace the gasoline and diesel via thermal platform [ 15].
Presently, substantial research is going on to reveal the functions of piRNAs in the epigenetic and post-transcriptional regulation of transposons and genes.
Given the apparent increase in HABs around the world and the potential for greater problems as a result of climate change and ocean acidification, substantial research is needed to evaluate the direct and indirect associations between HABs, climate change, ocean acidification, and human health.
