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Finally, Congress's commerce authority includes the power to regulate those activities having a substantial relation to interstate commerce, i.e., those activities that substantially affect interstate commerce".... Several significant considerations contributed to our decision [in Lopez].
Section 434(f)(5), which equates contracts to make disbursements with actual disbursements requiring disclosure of contracts to make electioneering communications prior to their public dissemination, lacks a "relevant correlation" or "substantial relation," to a legitimate governmental interest.
"In that context," he writes, "the exclusion of same-sex couples from marriage bears no substantial relation to any interest in promoting responsible procreation and child-rearing".
These findings illustrate that an independent, corpus-based characterization of word meaning, obtained without brain imaging data, bears a substantial relation to the characterization obtained through factor analysis of the brain activation patterns.
In addition, there was no substantial relation to EEG power phenotypically (−.02 < r < .20) or genetically (.05 < broad rG < .34).34
The objective is to extract best practices of CDM, i.e. to identify structure and process variables with a substantial relation to clinical outcome.
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MtL shows substantial relations to participation in further education that decrease when literacy as indicator of level of education—is taken into account.
The spokesman declined to say how much money Audiogalaxy was paying to settle the lawsuit, but he said it was "substantial" in relation to Audiogalaxy's assets.
"If the late fee is structured on a percentage-of-the-maintenance basis, or is substantial in relation to the amount of maintenance," he said, "a court could characterize the fee as a disguised penalty and deem it unenforceable".
These transfers of financial claims principally U.S. Treasury obligations are substantial in relation to the overall size of the financial market.
The contribution of the cross-dose to the red marrow dose was substantial in relation to the contribution of the self-dose (Table 1).
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