The eligibility of those who refused is unknown, but given our exclusions based on residence in the district, parity, and age, a substantial proportion of the refusals may have been ineligible.
Publications addressing decision stability report substantial dissatisfaction, especially with donation refusal [ 13- 16] and even traumatic memories regarding the donation request [ 4, 17, 18].
Bias in prevalence estimates is substantial if response is dichotomized into refusal or full participation without the option of testing without post-test counseling (column 2).
When a pregnant woman refuses an intervention that doctors judge provides a substantial benefit to her fetus, is overriding her refusal ever ethically justified?
For this analysis, there was a substantial number of missing values because of default, refusal, inability to cough, or laboratory error.
It has accepted yields of 5%10%% while realizing substantial savings by not attempting to convert initial refusals, as conversion was not found to be effective in pilot studies.
Boris Johnson has said the NHS will get substantial extra funding after Brexit, despite Theresa May's refusal to endorse the leave campaign's promise of an additional £100m a week.
But she has also decried their refusal to alter the bill in any substantial way.
Nevertheless, therapeutic failure still remains substantial, in particular due to late initiation, interruption or refusal of cART, incomplete adherence to therapy, medication toxicities, antiretroviral drug resistance, hepatitis virus co-infections, consumption of alcohol, illicit drug use, or depression.
The perceived risk of occupational exposure may also lead to unwillingness or refusal to go to work among a substantial proportion of the workforce [ 8– 11].
