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Discover LudwigThe phrase "substantial mean" is not correct in written English
It seems to be a misinterpretation or incorrect combination of terms. Example: "The substantial mean of the data set indicates a significant trend." (This would be incorrect; it should be "substantial average" or similar.)
Exact(10)
Dissipation of this initial pulse produces substantial mean heating and wave-induced mean winds at altitudes above 200 km.
With the transducer in the reference orientation, the misalignment was substantial (mean across sites and subjects of 6.5°, range 1.4 to 20.2°).
A substantial mean fraction of 0.37 ± 0.09 of these peaks could be assorted into series for the positive mode, whereas a smaller and less variant fraction of 0.13 ± 0.03 was assorted in the negative mode.
A recent meta-analysis (Südkamp et al. 2012) reports an overall positive and substantial mean correlation of 0.63, suggesting that the accuracy of teachers' ability-related judgements is remarkable but "far from perfect" (p. 755), and varies depending on test characteristics and available sources of information.
Variation among surgeons was also substantial (mean 84%, range 51 100%).
Baseline pain score was substantial; mean (SD) score was 12.9 (3.2) out of a maximum of 20, indicating a flare of pain following withdrawal of prior therapy.
Similar(49)
Corum also turned its attention toward emerging markets, investing "substantial means" on long-term projects.
He is also clearly still a man of substantial means, with six houses, two of which are in South Africa.
This has been reversed, with substantial means-testing of benefits and tax credits, and the value of the remaining universal benefits falling well behind earnings.
In February 1833 she married James S. Gibbons, a Quaker merchant of substantial means; they lived in Philadelphia until 1835 and thereafter in New York City.
But even with Silicon Valley's backing and their own substantial means — Mr. Palihapitiya is part owner of the Golden State Warriors basketball team — Ms. Lau said operating a restaurant in Palo Alto was not for the faint of heart.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com