But when the discrimination is based on race, sex or religion, the courts generally require a more substantial justification.
It will do this despite the fact that it has, thus far, been unable to come up with any substantial justification — real or imagined — for this position.
Forcing citizens to endure that sort of hardship for a chance to see their government at work would seem to require a substantial justification.
It does say, however, that "policymakers should refrain from constraining scientific inquiry unless there is substantial justification for doing so".
Likewise no one cares to admit that there is substantial justification for skepticism of a monthly unemployment rate that does not account for record low labor participation.
(Even then, though, the Supreme Court has since determined that even the government can limit both the content of speech and the ability to engage in speech as long as the government has a "substantial justification").. Ok.
Seeking more substantial justification, and fearing that future opponents would again seek to overturn the legislation, Congress and the states added additional protections to the Constitution: the Fourteenth Amendment (1868), which defined citizenship and mandated equal protection under the law, and the Fifteenth Amendment (1870), which banned racial voting restrictions.
A brief and focused research effort could solidify the already substantial justification for such permissive nicotine regulation.
Overall, FIQR domains predicted unique variance in 15 of 24 instances, providing substantial justification for separating the FIQR into three domains.
The significant increase in the proportion of children brushing these surfaces (32.1%to87%7%, a 2.7 ratio increase), after the present program, supplied substantial justification for the present approach.
