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There were no substantial group differences on socioeconomic status, sex ratio, or intelligence quotient.
No substantial group differences existed for PaCO2 and pH [HCO3−] and BE decreased slightly faster in Bolivians.
There were substantial group differences in the living conditions of the patients compared to each other and compared to the healthy controls.
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This substantial group difference vanished at T3, after all participants had been exposed to both kinds of interventions.
With randomized designs, the purpose of ANCOVA is to reduce error variance, whereas with non-randomized designs (or with analyses involving substantial pre-existing group differences), ANCOVA is used to adjust the post-test means for pretest differences among groups [Dimitrov and Rumrill, 2003].
In the case of randomized designs, the purpose of ANCOVA is to reduce error variance, whereas in the case of non-randomized designs (or of analyses involving substantial pre-existing group differences), ANCOVA is used to adjust the post-test means for pre-test differences among groups (Dimitrov et al. 2003).
There were no apparently substantial between-group differences for any of the recorded baseline characteristics.
Although there may appear to be differences in onset of remission for the 2 subpopulations there were substantial between-group differences in baseline demographics, baseline disease characteristics, symptomatology, as well as the scales used to measure symptoms.
In a 3-month, randomized treatment-switching trial (n = 22) [ 24] and a smaller (n = 20) 3-month, open-label study [ 26], no substantial between-group differences in IOP-lowering effect were observed when patients were switched from latanoprost 0.005% to TRAV.
Although substantial variability existed in performance, no group differences or post-operative changes were found for measures of verbal memory or design recall.
Despite this group difference, a substantial proportion of children with SLI had age-appropriate waveforms in this time interval.
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