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A substantial fracture energy gain of about 507% was observed compared to a 10% increase in compressive strength, a 39% gain in splitting tensile strength and a 124% increase in flexural strength.
Substantial fracture rates of up to 25% in the regenerate or the lengthened bone have been reported as a complication following the first few months after removal of the external fixators [ 1- 4].
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LS25 gas field can be taken as an example, which is located exactly on the nose-structure with substantial fractures below, which was formed due to the Lingnan uplift stretching into the Ledong sag (Fig. 11).
In recent years, with mining depth increasing and the implementation of more complex and fully-mechanized caving mining processes, the methane emission problem in goafs has become increasingly serious because of the substantial fracturing of rock strata that develops around stopes.
The results of this study indicate that osteoporosis causes a substantial share of fracture costs in postmenopausal women, which strongly increase with age and previous fractures.
While the latter imparts high strength at the cost of ductility, the mesostructure, which arises due to the laser track hatching, causes the crack path to be tortuous, and in turn leads to substantial increase in fracture toughness.
Even the microstructures with the same porosity level and size of pores showed substantial differences in fracture strength.
Mechanical analysis confirmed a substantial increase in fracture toughness on incorporation of the functionalised PEKK particles in an epoxy resin laminate when compared to non-functionalised PEKK particles.
Such a substantial increase in fracture toughness under mode-II loading contradicts the prediction of the maximum hoop stress criterion, which has been validated for most brittle fractures.
There is also a substantial increase in fracture toughness Mode-1 by over 80% for the pristine multi-walled CNTs in combination with the epoxy resin modified by using a compatibilizer.
Substantial data examined fracture location in patients with OI misdiagnosed as CAN.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com