The title change is far more substantial than formal, since the associate editor is not just an editor-in-chief's consultant, but a key figure of the editorial workflow, whose activity is strictly and transparently related to his special expertise.
Nor was there a substantial reaction from formal bodies.
Nadine Strossen, the A.C.L.U.'s longest-serving president and the first woman to hold the job, had led the group since 1991, overseeing a substantial rise in formal membership and national staffing.
What is new for most societies European, American, African, and Asian is the attempt to provide a substantial period of formal education for everyone and not just for the small proportion of the population who will become political, social, and religious leaders or for those few who possess surplus time and money for the purpose.
The analyses reveal a substantial effect of formal learning in school over and above the effect of aging.
Organizations that rely heavily on employee creativity face a dilemma: the particular nature of creative production calls for a substantial use of formal control, yet such control can undermine employee creativity.
The types of impartiality implied by both of these more demanding versions of the universalizability requirement are likely to be considerably more substantial than the formal consistency required by the minimal version.
2 It is a progressive and irreversible disease, and even in the early phase, there is a substantial need for formal as well as informal care.
Our analysis aims to capture both emergent substantial facts and declared formal mechanisms: for this reason, it relies on empirical data and observations and formal documents and statements.
As Ms. Penney noted, despite the fresh details in the formal charges, substantial questions remain unanswered.
