The benefits are substantial because much less raw material, liquid steel, and energy are needed to make the same tonnage of cast product.
The appeal to the international court to rule on the legality of the war is more substantial, because were the court to decide that it was illegal, it would deal with the issue comprehensively and might avert future acts of aggression - but it would take years.
The jeopardy to privacy is substantial because DNA data in vast repositories could potentially become public.
Civilian deaths in the campaign have nonetheless been substantial because "military objects" have been targeted on the basis of extremely low-confidence intelligence.
Sunday's victory was the cream on the strawberries, but it was also something much more substantial because it left no room for argument.
Evil is nothing substantial because if it were it would have to be caused by God, who is by definition good.
It is not clear what sort of settlement the commission will try to elicit from Morgan Stanley, but a monetary settlement could be substantial because employees in the division are highly paid.
Also, a new contract labor law and stricter enforcement of older labor rules means some companies can no longer avoid paying overtime costs, which can be substantial because many factories insist that some employees work six days a week.
The fix for motorists in Europe will be different to repairs in the US, where 500,000 vehicles and where the fix is likely to be more substantial because of stringent regulations.
The immediate impact on the rents at 1520 Sedgwick will not be substantial, because buildings built before 1974 that are removed from the Mitchell-Lama program are generally subject to rent stabilization.
One police supervisor said that the overtime earnings could be substantial because officers had been asked to work 12-hour shifts every day and were often working one weekend shift as well.
