Plagiarism is a serious breach of ethics and is defined as the substantial replication, without attribution, of significant elements of another document already published by the same or other authors.
Attribution All substantial material and quotes should be attributed correctly (ie by author and/or by title of the publication from which it originates), whatever the source of such material, including another media outlet, agency, writer or journalist.
Text or concepts can, for example, be quoted as follows: "As stated by xxx (name of lead author), "text" [reference]." OSA identifies an act of plagiarism in a published document to be the substantial replication, without appropriate attribution, of significant elements of another document already published by the same or other authors.
Information about pathogen strain or subtypes may be of value for attribution but is dependent on substantial amounts of contextual data.
The note said the articles "contained substantial material that was borrowed and duplicated, without attribution, from The Arizona Republic newspaper".
The bilateral trade brought practical attribution to tariff transitions, and its substantial volume effects are ascribed to non-tariff cost shrinkages.
In an editor's note apologizing for the plagiarism, the Post said that the articles--by reporter Sari Horwitz, who has won multiple Pulitzer Prizes-- contained substantial material that was borrowed and duplicated, without attribution," from the Republic.
Such co-morbidity could have a substantial effect on the trial outcomes, although the attribution criteria developed to distinguish between outcomes related to the index consultation and the rest, were clear, consistent and reproducible.
There is also substantial research to suggest that anger can drive blaming attributions.
