However, treatment misclassification is unlikely, as previous SEER-Medicare data analyses have demonstrated substantial concordance with chart abstraction results 12 200.
The initial abstraction tool showed substantial agreement for the availability of images (Kappa =1.00), rib number (κ=0.75), and bifid ribs (κ=0.79) (Landis and Koch, 1977).
Formal meta-analysis was performed in case of relatively complete reporting on functional outcome measures and in the absence of substantial study heterogeneity (as addressed by data abstraction and assessment of study quality).
Still, within a global history of abstraction, the Western variety has its own substantial chapter, one that is still being written.
Since the advent of AOP in 1997, a substantial effort has been invested in discovering how such abstractions can enhance reuse methodologies such as frameworks (Fayad and Schmidt 1997) and product lines (Clements and Northrop 2002).
Thus, there were no substantial gender-related differences in the numbers of subjects exhibiting rule abstraction and sequence adaptation.
Previous studies of intra-rater and inter-rater reliability have also demonstrated moderate to substantial intra-rater and inter-rater reliability associated with medical chart abstraction [ 6, 18].
It certainly requires substantial effort simply to concentrate on, let alone enjoy, the abstractions of Stockhausen's stark "Kreuzspiel" ("Cross-Play"), whose title refers to exchanges among oboe, clarinet, piano and percussion.
Apart from the satellite data, other sources of errors such as measurement errors, substantial seepage losses from the waterholes and errors due to substantial water abstraction by livestock and humans could also result in additional errors.
First, they are traditionally and entirely plausibly treated as abstractions, or as abstracted, in the quite specific and narrow sense of lacking independent (substantial) existence.
