Our findings are similar to those of Brainard and Brislen who collected students' experiences from five American medical schools, and found several barriers to medical professionalism education which included unprofessional conduct by medical educators, substandard professional behavior accepted in exchange for efficiency, and institutions lacking whistleblower protection [ 28].
This substandard behaviour is very disappointing".
The overarching goal of this study is to evaluate the damage from MS-AS sequences of multiple intensities on substandard bridge piers (local behavior) and quantify the efficacy of different repair jackets on the post-MS collapse capacity of rehabilitated bridges (system behavior) under aftershocks.
Moreover, most of the children in the studies are poor, and many have other risk factors known to affect cognitive development and behavior — inadequate health care, substandard schools, unstable family situations and exposure to high levels of lead.
The ILCI model emphasizes the importance of managers to evaluate the management systems that influence human behavior rather than to blame individuals for committing substandard acts or allowing substandard conditions to exist [ 2].
Our results also demonstrated a high incidence and persistence/recurrence of STIs, demonstrating high risk sexual behavior and poor treatment seeking behavior with the possibly substandard treatment of infections.
The program's focus on supposed bad "individual" behaviors ignores the daily struggle of people living in underresourced, stressed communities with substandard schools, housing and recreational facilities.
Factors related to being underserved also may pose challenges in cancer care, including inadequate educational attainment and low literacy (Nielsen-Bohlman et al 2004), unemployment, substandard housing, chronic malnutrition, limited access to health care, and risk promoting lifestyles, attitudes and behaviors.
Temporary, substandard grass fields?
