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Consequently, there has been substantial duplication of effort and incompatible infrastructure developed across many research groups.
It turns out that in almost all large repositories of information there is substantial duplication at many different levels.
(The "substantial duplication" language was created to keep producers from claiming barely revised work was "new".
This causes substantial duplication in expensive components and increases cost.
C133 also shows two whole-chromosome gains, and substantial duplication in another chromosome.
All five chromosomes as well as the mitochondrial genome were subjected to substantial duplication events.
Similar(52)
Recombination is frequently non-homologous, as we observe both segmental deletions and duplications, (for instance the substantial duplications and triplications within BES1), and variations in length, with some BESs greatly reduced in size (e.g. BES8 and BES10).
Large numbers of CBS Gs ALSGs, and ECs were located within segmentally duplicated blocks consistent with the substantial segmental duplication that occurred in A. thaliana [ 39].
These data indicate that the evolution of these two chromosomes has involved substantial gene duplication and extensive lateral gene transfer events (preferentially with related organisms, i.e., β-proteobacteria).
Genes belonging to orthologous TRBV subgroups show a similar order although in some areas substantial tandem duplication has obscured synteny at the level of individual genes (e.g. the TRBV3-13 reginns in the human TRB locus and on Chr4.003.105).
The trustee's objection cited an appearance of "substantial overlap and duplication" in the two women's duties.
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