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After assigning the ATC/DDD classification, the 90% drug utilization (DU90; i.e., substances constituting 90% of consumption), expressed as PID and DID, was calculated for all substances to identify those most frequently used.
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To identify Ca2+-signaling pathways we combined patch-clamp recordings, Ca2+-imaging, mRNA-transcript analysis and focal pressure-application of various substances to identified NG2-cells in acute hippocampal slices.
You're meant not only to tame it but to extract substance, to identify cause and axiomatic effect.
Nearby slices were stained for Substance P to identify landmarks for comparison to a brain atlas [75].
For non-threshold substances the method should be able to identify substances in the class of prohibited substances at the MRPL level but measurement of a concentration is not required.
Only specific questionnaires to detect the use of prohibited substances are useful to identify the extent of doping despite the risk of biased responses in self-reported declarations.
The use of new screening criteria for non-lipid accumulating substances may help to identify such compounds which pose a risk for bioaccumulation.
Nevertheless, such differences cannot hide some significant regularities in signals V t) for each substance that assist to identify it.
For ECHA this is the dossier evaluation, for Member States authorities the substance evaluation and for all authorities elaborating proposals to identify substances of very high concern (SVHC), and candidates for authorisation and restrictions.
Realistic infochemical potential can be assumed for three groups of substances: Figure 1 Stepwise approach to identify suitable test substances for proof of concept regarding infochemical effects in surface waters.
(2) To identify substances commonly smoked in hookahs and other substance use characteristics of hookah smokers.
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