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Hair analysis for performance enhancing substances has shown considerable potential in validating athletes' doping attitude estimations and admissions of use.
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Injected stem cells engineered to produce anti-tumour substances have shown strong therapeutic effects in experimental glioma models.
Injected mesenchymal stem cells engineered to produce antitumor substances have shown strong therapeutic effects in experimental glioma models.
Phytoestrogenic substances have shown to cross placental barrier and exposure of the embryo and foetus is directly related to maternal serum circulating levels of phytoestrogen [ 18– 218.
Studies that measured neurodevelopmental outcomes as a result of prenatal exposure to neurotoxic substances have shown that breast-feeding, in most cases, can counteract some of the adverse effects (Dórea 2007b); compared with formula feeding, children had better neurobehavioral scores due to prenatal exposure to several classes of environmental pollutants.
In addition, the most commonly used anti-proliferative substances have shown detrimental effects and complications such as choroidal detachment, hypotony, bleb leakage or blebitis, as well as cell loss of the corneal epithelium and endothelium, often leading to further, potentially permanent impairment of vision [ 23, 24].
The substance has shown promising antiangiogenic effects on primary tumors such as colon and lung carcinomas [ 9- 12].
The Digit-Span test forms part of a series of neurobehavioural tests recommended by the WHO to evaluate the effects of neurotoxic substances and has shown good reliability and validity.
Substance P has shown to enhance HIV-1 replication in latently infected human immune cells such as a latently infected promonocytic cell line (U1) and a T lymphocyte line (ACH-2) [ 45].
Basic research on whether or not PALO inhibits substance P has shown that, unlike other 5-HT3 receptor antagonists, the drug does exert inhibitory effects on various reactions with which substance P is involved, 13) a result supporting the findings of the present study.
While the extracellular matrix was long considered a relatively inert ground substance, recent work has shown that it is an integral component of cellular signalling, through the interaction of extracellular matrix molecules with growth factors to influence cell shape, movement and gene expression [ 35].
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