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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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subsists of

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "subsists of" is not correct in standard written English.
The correct expression is "consists of," which is used to indicate what something is made up of or composed of. Example: "The committee consists of five members who represent different departments."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

1 human-written examples

What subsists of the body which is no longer a body is therefore paradoxically the flesh, for the investment that constitutes it is also ours.

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

57 human-written examples

To a large extent, the answer is that it subsists off of Juárez.

The sheriff arrives with the creature revealed to be a soul eater, a creature that subsists off of human disease at the Hangemuhl home, where the symbol in blood is on the door again.

They saw doctors, slept and stretched their stomachs after days of subsisting on spoonfuls of rice and tea made from lemon leaves.

News & Media

The New York Times

Aquaculture offers one solution, but for fishers who might continue to subsist off of boat-caught wild fish, there need to be other options.

News & Media

The Guardian

After graduating from Cambridge in 1982, Fry subsisted off of sporadic roles in television shows until 1984, when he was asked to revise the script of Noel Gay's 1937 musical Me and My Girl.

When university students experience financial difficulties, they are often joked about as young adults subsisting off of coffee and ramen.

News & Media

Vice

Now, they are starving from trying to subsist off of volatile and dimishing ad revenue models, while at the same time throwing their arms up in bewilderment at their inability to charge directly for content.

News & Media

Huffington Post

You'll be eating rainbows for breakfast and riding around on a vacuum cleaner made of orgasms and you'll be able to quit your shitty job, because you'll subsist off of happiness.

News & Media

Vice

Abadeer is the ruler of the Nightosphere a Hell-like demon dimension and subsists on the souls of sentient beings.

On the Farm, as it was known, Gaskin and twelve hundred of his followers subsisted on acres of soybeans that they grew themselves.

News & Media

The New Yorker
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Avoid using "subsists of". Use "consists of", "lives on", or "depends on" instead, depending on the intended meaning.

Common error

Many writers mistakenly use "subsists of" when they mean "consists of". Remember that "consists of" refers to composition, while "subsists" refers to survival or existence.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

78%

Authority and reliability

1.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "subsists of" functions incorrectly as a verb phrase aiming to describe the means of sustenance or composition. As Ludwig AI explains, this phrase is grammatically flawed. It appears in contexts where the intended meaning is either 'consists of' or 'subsists on'.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

25%

News & Media

25%

Encyclopedias

25%

Less common in

Wiki

25%

Formal & Business

0%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "subsists of" is generally considered grammatically incorrect in standard English. As highlighted by Ludwig AI, the proper alternatives include "consists of", which describes composition, and "subsists on", which explains the means of survival. While the phrase appears across various contexts—including science, news, and encyclopedias—its infrequent and incorrect usage undermines its effectiveness. To ensure clarity and grammatical accuracy, it is best to avoid "subsists of" and opt for the correct alternatives based on the intended meaning.

FAQs

What does "subsists" mean?

The verb "subsist" means to maintain or support oneself at a minimal level, usually referring to living or surviving. It often implies a basic or limited existence.

Is "subsists of" grammatically correct?

No, "subsists of" is generally considered grammatically incorrect. The correct usage is usually "subsists on" or "consists of", depending on the intended meaning.

What can I say instead of "subsists of"?

Depending on the context, you can use alternatives like "consists of" if you mean something is composed of something, or phrases like "lives on" or "depends on" if you mean something relies on something for survival.

When should I use "subsists on" instead of "subsists of"?

"Subsists on" should be used when you want to express that something survives by consuming or using something, such as "The animal subsists on berries". "Subsists of" is generally incorrect.

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Most frequent sentences: