They understandably resent the IWC, which has allowed several indigenous groups to hunt whales for "subsistence" since 1986.
These numbers still represent a significant blow to the livelihood of the victims, who depend on their herds for subsistence (UNMISS 2013).
New ways of subsistence Years of conflict and violence have destroyed an already fragile education system in CAR, where primary enrolment rates have not improved in 15 years.
The judge condemned the lies told by the shamed peer to cover up his £11,277.80-worth of false parliamentary expenses claims for travel and overnight subsistence between March 2006 and October 2007.
Agricultural subsistence colonisation (1970s), spontaneous colonisation (1980s) and industrial agriculture initiatives (1990s) have significantly increased deforestation in the country (Steininger et al. 2001b; Millington et al. 2003; Killeen et al. 2007; Killeen et al. 2008; Arancibia Arce et al. 2013).
As in many poverty-ridden environments, sugar is an important source of caloric intake, and many people depend on it for daily subsistence (Mintz 1985; Scheper-Hughes 1992).
Worldwide, more people are enslaved -- forced to work for no pay beyond subsistence -- today than ever before.
The model household purchased 25 35 % of its subsistence rice in 1987 and 40 50 % in 2007 as tavy yields declined.
Farmers do not cite middlemen traders or transportation costs as problems (Table 5).> -wrap-foot> ** = Highest (1 2) rank * = Lower (3 5) rank Farmers prioritize safety and reliability when confronting risk to their subsistence security (Lipton 1968; Ortiz 1973; Fafchamps 1992; Scoones 1998; Rosenzweig and Binswanger 1993).
Against a conventional view widespread before 1980, Henry Shue argues that if rights to physical security are basic, so are rights to subsistence (Shue 1980).
By historic times, when outsiders describe the change, some Southeast Asians turn to rice as if it were an addiction, not a subsistence (O'Connor 1995, 986 fn6).
