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A poverty line is used in the analysis as subsistence spending.
Some households may report food expenditure that is lower than subsistence spending.
Household subsistence spending is the minimum requirement to maintain basic life in a society.
Impoverishment: A non-poor household is impoverished by health payments when it becomes poor (when household expenditure is equal to or higher than subsistence spending but is lower than subsistence spending net of OOP health payments) after paying for health services OOP health payments refer to the payments made by households at the point they received health services.
Impoverishment: A non-poor household is impoverished by health payments when it becomes poor (when household expenditure is equal to or higher than subsistence spending but is lower than subsistence spending net of OOP health payments) after paying for health services Data were analysed using Stata statistical software version 10.
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This is mainly due to the limited ability to pay for non-subsistence spending among low-income households, thus more easily incurring catastrophic payment.
The capacity to pay or non-subsistence spending capacity has also been used instead of the total household expenditure to estimate catastrophic expenditure relating to medical care [ 25].
Caring for other family members, especially in large families, where there are other younger children to be taken care of, and considering the fact that most of the affected families live on subsistence farming, spending time at the clinic means losing out on daily farm activity, this was an unpleasant thing to do.
Of a total time spent on subsistence activity, men spent 2.7 h/24 h on agricultural work and 4.7 h/24 h on animal herding, whereas women spent 7.3 h/24 h almost exclusively on animal herding.
The fourth of five children in a family of subsistence farmers, Allen spent over a decade as a teacher and principal, before leaving education to be trained as an Adventist minister at Andrews University in the United States.
He charged half the £25-a-day subsistence allowance for nights spent away from home.
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