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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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subsequently then

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"subsequently then" is not correct and should not be used in written English.
The word "subsequently" means "afterward" or "later," while "then" means "at that time" or "next." Since both words have similar meanings, using them together would be redundant and awkward. It would be better to choose one or the other, depending on the context. Example: Incorrect: He finished his dinner and subsequently then went for a walk in the park. Correct: He finished his dinner and subsequently went for a walk in the park. or Correct: He finished his dinner and then went for a walk in the park.

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

8 human-written examples

After following me back to my hotel, he shouted, "I'll kill you and have sex with you!" – in that slightly macabre order – and subsequently then lashed out at a couple of hotel staff and got arrested.

The law may be contentious on the issue of whether someone who has made their ground can subsequently then be deemed not to have done so, and the outcome divided opinion, particularly given the shadows cast by the lights, although Fry's pictures will have been clearer than those available to TV audiences and on the big screen.

Subsequently, then, the safflower was faded or discolored to yellow and currently appears to be green.

The metal is directly retained on the sorbent column and subsequently then eluted from it by EDTA.

Science

Talanta

On 30 November, she rendezvoused with Karanj at sea to transfer instructions and subsequently then left for Bombay and reached there by 4 December 1971.

Townsend subsequently then reported that he was facing a force of at least battalion-strength with support weapons likely D445 Battalion while the level of proficiency indicated that it might also include North Vietnamese Army NVAA) elements.

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

50 human-written examples

Chicago Mayor Harold Washington lobbied the Illinois legislature, and subsequently then-Illinois Governor James R. Thompson promoted a package of incentives to retain the team in Chicago.

But if they plead not guilty and are subsequently convicted then it rises to £1,000.

News & Media

Independent

Subsequently, osteoblasts then refill the resorption cavity and become inactive osteoblasts [1 3].

Subsequently, it then gradually decreased from the yolk granule (YG) stage to the paracmasis (PM) stage (Fig. 3b).

Science

Plosone

Subsequently, we then assessed our hypothesis that SPAAT scores would correlate with survival outcomes.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Avoid using "subsequently then" in your writing. Choose either "subsequently" or "then" to maintain clarity and grammatical correctness.

Common error

Using both "subsequently" and "then" together creates a redundancy. "Subsequently" already implies "afterward" or "later", so adding "then" is unnecessary and weakens your writing.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

79%

Authority and reliability

1.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "subsequently then" functions as an adverbial phrase intended to indicate sequence in time. However, it is grammatically incorrect due to redundancy, as noted by Ludwig. Both words convey a similar meaning, making them unnecessary when used together.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

43%

News & Media

36%

Wiki

21%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "subsequently then" is considered grammatically incorrect due to its redundant nature. As Ludwig AI explains, both "subsequently" and "then" serve a similar purpose, indicating a sequence in time. Therefore, using them together is unnecessary and detracts from clarity. While examples exist across various sources like science, news, and wiki, opting for either "subsequently" or "then", or alternative phrases such as "afterward", is recommended for clearer and more effective communication. Avoid using the phrase in formal writing.

FAQs

Is "subsequently then" grammatically correct?

No, "subsequently then" is grammatically incorrect because it's redundant. The word "subsequently" already includes the meaning of "then", so using both together is unnecessary. Use either "subsequently" or "then" separately.

What can I use instead of "subsequently then"?

Instead of "subsequently then", you can use single words such as "subsequently", "then", or "afterward". You could also use phrases like "following that" or "after that".

What is the difference between "subsequently" and "subsequently then"?

"Subsequently" means "afterward" or "later". "Subsequently then" is redundant because "then" is already implied in the meaning of "subsequently". Therefore, using just "subsequently" is correct and more concise.

How do I avoid redundancy when writing about sequential events?

To avoid redundancy, choose words carefully and be aware of their implied meanings. For example, instead of saying "repeat again", just say "repeat", or, as in this case, avoid using "subsequently then" and choose either "subsequently" or "then".

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: