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We used for the evaluation the number of papers that were published by the applicants subsequent to application and the citations of these papers.
With the bibliometric data of the applicants subsequent to application we were able to calculate the extent of over- and under-estimation (type 1 and type II errors) of the future success of the applicants.
The results of the regression analyses show that the mean scientific performance of approved applicants is higher subsequent to application than the mean performance of rejected applicants.
For an approved applicant, the expected scientific mean performance is increased by 31% (number of papers), by 41% (citations for papers published prior to application) and by 49% (citations for papers published subsequent to application) against a rejected applicant, holding all other variables in the models (models 2 and 3) constant.
The bibliographic data of the applicants' papers (published prior and subsequent to application) were taken from the SCI and were double-checked in the Medline database (provided by the National Library of Medicine, NLM, Bethesda, MD, USA) and with the applicants' lists of publications.
In type I error (also called false positive error), the EMBO selection committee concluded that an applicant had the scientific potential for promotion and was approved, when he or she actually did not, as reflected in an applicant's low scientific performance subsequent to application.
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Furthermore (see models 2 and 3), statistically significant greater numbers of citations are expected for the papers published by approved applicants prior or subsequent to applications, respectively (increased by 53% and 22%), than for the papers published by rejected applicants – holding all other variables in the models constant.
These results advocated enhancement of soil fertility subsequent to the application of composted manure.
It is believed that contact reduction ameliorates the localised ischaemia that develops subsequent to plate application.
Likewise, significant increase in the N and P was noticed subsequent to the application of chicken manure (Dikinya and Mufwanzala 2010).
Alongside tracer development advances subsequent to the application of PiB in a clinical setting [30], Aβ PET imaging was advanced with more sophisticated detection modes and highly sensitive detectors combined with powerful reconstruction and quantification algorithms [31].
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