By themselves, the Ministry of All-German andairs and other government agencies and subordinate authorities would hardly have been able to carry on an efficient battle against communism.
Examining those results in greater detail, researchers found that two measures of leadership — the total number of subordinates and authority over subordinates —were significant in creating that sense of control.
For several centuries, successive popes maintained quasi-imperial jurisdiction over the princes of Europe; gradually, however, as powerful nation-states took shape, their rulers sought to subordinate church authority to their own.
That is, if managers hold subordinates responsible for doing a job, they must also give subordinates the authority to do the job the way they see fit.
He has also given Brown's subordinates new authority to pay foreign agents.
By contrast, Guizhou Province launched its mergers and reorganizations of coal mines in April 2011, by selecting to decentralize the power of decision-making to the prefectural (county) level, thus empowering the prefecture and its subordinates with authority to carry out the campaign.
One of Rau's aims during the meetings with the SMAD was, to come to agreements, which also obliged the Soviet side, including subordinate Soviet authorities, who still engaged in wild confiscations for reparation purposes.
Mr. Higuera emerged as a key lieutenant to the Arellano Felix brothers, who head the Tijuana cartel, in the mid-1990's, when police pressure forced them to delegate many cartel operations to subordinates, the authorities said.
James R. Detert, Ph.D., Harvard University Researchch interests: 1) the antecedents, processes, and outcomes of improvement-oriented voice from subordinates to authorities in work organizations; 2) leadership processes, behaviors, and outcomes; and 3) ethical decision making and behavior, particularly the sociocognitive processes and mechanisms of moral disengagement.
The GPTO is a federal authority subordinate to the Federal Ministry of Justice.
Careful review of requirements under water law should be assured, via clarification of pertinent requirements, and via a) introduction of an integrated project-approval procedure to be directed by an environmental authority subordinate to the Ministry for the Environment, or b) integration of mining authorities within the environmental administration.
