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India, where de facto responsibility for the power sector rests with subnational (state) governments, provides a useful laboratory to examine why.
"Shrinking local autonomy: corporate coalitions and the subnational state". Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society 11, no. 3 (2018), 427-441.
But until a member takes such a step, it is subject to EU law in practically the same way that a subnational state or province is subject to federal law in a federal system.
The fact that each subnational state has the opportunity to pursue specific educational objectives is reflected in the varying importance of the different school types.
Conceptualised in this way, as Betsill and Bulkeley [ 8] write, "[t]he development of a governance perspective involves recognising the roles of supranational and subnational state and nonstate actors, and the complex interactions between them, in the process of governing".
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Governance and Development in India compares two Indian subnational states, Andhra Pradesh and Bihar.
This article develops a framework for understanding the role of subnational states in water politics in decentralized federal systems.
Third, the interaction of subnational states, central governments and non-governmental actors largely explains interjurisdictional conflict and cooperation in shared river basins.
Concentrating on the micro-institutional variables and the role of regional elites, the author investigates the political roots of the divergence of development trajectories among India's subnational states since liberalization, as an essential aspect of the political economy of development in India.
The study of the political economy of development in India is significant as India has emerged as one of the fastest-growing countries during the last three decades and the rate of economic growth and poverty reduction have not been matched in India's subnational states.
All subnational states have different financial resources and possibilities to shape the educational system, the economy and the labour market policy.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com