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A number of lift pump couplings, that had been manufactured in India to a long established design, were submitted to determine the reasons for their "in-service" failure.
During the late 20th century there was a gradual "retreat" from this rule; in Sagnata Investments Ltd v Norwich Corporation, the courts allowed Hansard material to be submitted to determine the purpose of legislation (but not to interpret the statute), and in Pickstone v Freemans plc, it was allowed to assist in the understanding of delegated legislation.
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The enzymatic extracts without the cells of microorganisms were submitted to tests to determine the influence of pH and temperature on the enzymatic activities.
This model could be a useful tool to precisely locate the zone in a solid food submitted to oxidation, to determine which reactant and which phenomenon (diffusion and/or reaction) is rate limiting and consequently to assess better designs for strategies of protection against oxidation.
Lists of genes significantly upregulated by 1.5 fold or 2 fold or downregulated by 1.5 fold or 2 fold for each HSP90-reduced line were submitted to GeneMerge to determine enrichment in biological process, cellular component, or molecular function GO annotations.
This list of 2971 was submitted to DAVID to determine KEGG pathway enrichment.
BAL supernatants were stored at −20°C, then submitted to ELISA to determine mouse PDGF-BB expression according to the manufacturer's instructions (R&D Systems, Abingdon, UK).
Sequences were analyzed with computer programs of the Lasergene 1999 software package (DNASTAR, Madison, WI, USA) and submitted to GenBank to determine accession numbers.
Candidate structures were then submitted to MOBCAL to determine theoretical K0 and CCS values (assuming helium as a bath gas) using the projection approximation (PA), the elastic hard sphere scattering (EHSS) and the trajectory (TM) methods (values are provided in the Supporting Information).
All miRNA sequences with the respective precursor sequence originating at a hairpin structure were submitted to the miRBase to determine if they were a new or known miRNA.
The children were also submitted to cardiopulmonary tests to determine the VO2peak, ventilatory anaerobic threshold (VAT), exercise time at VAT (tVAT) and time-to-exhaustion, according to a previous description [ 18].
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