For each experimental condition, some fish were submitted to a bacterial challenge (24 h) with Aeromonas salmonicida achromogenes at the end of Cd conditioning period.
BALB/c mice were immunized through the nasal route with PspA5 alone or in combination with wP (PspA5-wP) and 21 days later, were submitted to a respiratory challenge with a lethal dose of the ATCC6303 pneumococcal strain.
Moreover, several detoxification genes found under-transcribed in our dataset, were found over-transcribed in Ae. aegypti larvae submitted to a chemical challenge [ 71].
To that end, juvenile pigs were submitted to an ACTH challenge to release cortisol and the kinetics of the response was measured with biological variables and with gene expression analysis in blood cells.
This enhanced stress coping materialized during the exposure to a novel environment and when re-submitted to a forced swim challenge.
In this work, the expression of 1,545 sugarcane SAS (mostly related to signal transduction components) was evaluated by cDNA microarrays in plants submitted to a variety of challenges: drought, phosphate starvation, herbivory by Diatraea saccharalis and endophytic bacteria inoculation (Herbaspirillum seropedicae/ Herbaspirillum rubrisubalbicans and Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus).
Acknowledging the fact that a non-lethal BCG challenge is only a proxy of Mtb infection, neonates were primed with Ag85B-ESAT-6/IC31®, boosted and submitted to an aerosol Mtb challenge as described [29].
The night's big challenge, submitted to a panel of judges that includes New York Magazine restaurant critic Gael Greene and Saveur Editor in Chief James Oseland, is to prepare a three-course meal in a college dorm room using only a hot plate, toaster oven and microwave.
The study, which is being submitted to a journal for publication this summer, challenges several popular notions about mane development -- for example, that the healthier a lion, the lusher its mane.
The newly released federal policy on dual-use research aims to catch research at the proposal stage, because dealing with a completed manuscript once it is submitted to a journal causes numerous practical challenges.
Millions took part in the ice bucket challenge and submitted to a bucket of iced water being poured over their head in return for donations to the charity and the chance to nominate others to follow suit.
