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Reading the text as an authoritative, albeit subjective, record of Anglo-Irish experience in Ireland, I identify four interconnected spaces which constitute the imaginative geography of the novel: the open, empty and isolated country; a wider landscape of resistance and control; a distant but necessary England; and an historical landscape of colonial decline.
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These subjective records usually involve classification under a categorical and arbitrarily predefined scale, which may lead to strong departures from the Gaussian distribution.
Subjective recording or scoring of cough is unreliable as individual perception of cough differs from mild irritation to marked impairment of quality of life [ 9, 10].
The performance of fifty novice users was evaluated, and their subjective experiences recorded through questionnaires.
Future research would benefit from corroborating both objective and subjective fall records in order to recognise any possible sources of personal bias in responses.
Finally, we recorded subjective accounts of why subjects either continued to respond or felt compelled to do so (but did not actually make the response) when presented with the devalued stimulus.
Pain drawings (PDs) are widely used to record subjective pain symptoms.
Participants watched three films clips (amusing, neutral, sad) whilst their facial expressions were recorded and completed the positive and negative affect scale (PANAS) to record subjective experience.
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of a subjective physical activity record (PAR) and an objective activity monitor, against a reference standard to quantify moderate and vigorous physical activity (MVPA) in pregnant women.
A study of placebo use in lower urinary tract symptoms showed that trials assessing subjective outcomes generally record higher placebo effects than those using objectively measurable outcomes (i.e. positron emission tomography (PET)) [ 17].
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of two physical activity assessment methods, a subjective physical activity record (PAR) and an objective activity monitor, against a reference standard, to quantify moderate and vigorous physical activity (MVPA) in pregnant women.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com