Sentence examples for subjective effort from inspiring English sources

These philosophers affirm the course of the world is either a) not completely determined by natural law where natural law is intercepted by physically independent agency, b) determined by indeterministic natural law only, or c) determined by indeterministic natural law in line with the subjective effort of physically non-reducible agency.

Alternatively, or in addition, these shifts along the price axis may reflect other inputs to the performance function, such as subjective effort or opportunity costs, as discussed below.

Panel e depicts the effect of a drug that decreases subjective effort costs and thus shifts the mountain (shown in blue) rightward along the price axis.

However, a new method for measuring reward seeking [28], which entails varying both reward strength and reward cost, can distinguish sensitivity changes from changes in subjective effort costs or gain.

However, as Figure 2 illustrates, sensitivity changes cannot be inferred unambiguously from 2D data; 3D data are required to distinguish lateral displacement of the intensity-growth function from alternate actions of the drug, such as alteration of gain or subjective effort cost, which would shift the mountain rightward along the opportunity-cost ("price") axis (Fig. 3c).

In contrast, the mountain is displaced along the price axis (Fig. 3c) by influences brought to bear at later stages of the model, such as scalar changes in reward intensity (i.e., changes in the gain of the BSR substrate) or changes in subjective effort costs.

The occurrence of hyperactivation of the DLPFC seems to be dependent on an intrinsic brain state as well as task performance and subjective efforts so that the observation has not necessarily been consistent or reproducible.

Exploratory outcomes are the cognitive load and parameters for movements, and time after the first attempt on procedure B. The cognitive load is measured using the Subjective Mental Effort Question (SMEQ), which is a cognitive workload questionnaire designed to allow individuals to rate the amount of effort invested during a task [ 12].

Surgeons' ergonomics are measured by means of the Subjective Mental Effort Questionnaire (SMEQ) [ 29].

Rev. 91, 153 184], was examined using behavioral, subjective, and effort-related physiological measures.

As human analysts using the technique lead to subjective biases, efforts have been made to make more objective estimates using computer programs, which have been aided by higher-resolution satellite imagery and more powerful computers.