Sentence examples for subjected to mutation from inspiring English sources

Some of the established crossover operators are; single point, two point, k-point crossover, uniform crossover etc. Further, the chromosomes are subjected to mutation operation with a probability, called the mutation probability (P m ).

Simulations of DUES evolution in hypothetical genomes subjected to mutation and uptake bias towards the DUES only fail to reproduce the observed distribution of sequence overrepresentation across mismatch loads, whilst consideration of additional uptake bias towards mismatched sequences did.

Therefore, with a limited library size, N, there will be a certain fitness value of the parent clone at stationary phase, given by Eqn. (11) (Materials and Methods) where d is the mutation rate (2.4 per generation) and n is the length of the amino acid sequence subjected to mutation (119), which corresponds to amino acid residues 12 130 of RP3-42.

Therefore, these residues are subjected to mutation in order to improve the binding activities.

In addition, control lines maintained at large population sizes without having been subjected to mutation accumulation were also analyzed for copy-number changes.

The fitnesses in Equations 1a and 1b apply to the environment in which the virus is grown while being subjected to mutation.

X-chromosomes subjected to mutation-accumulation were less fit than their controls when expressed in both sexes.

These peptides can be subjected to mutations to enhance their natural anti-microbial properties in such a scenario.

However, highly conserved hydrophobic domains and multiple phosphorylation sites, identified both in αs1- and β-caseins, are less subjected to mutations, confirming functional constraints acting to conserve the overall architecture of the corresponding molecules.

Identical KALX and KALY sequences were located on a pair of ancestral chromosomes before the cessation of recombination in stratum 4. Both KALX and KALY were subjected to mutations following the establishment of stratum 4.

The test fungus was also subjected to chemical mutation using EMS-EtBr mutation [ 44– 46] and the stably mutated strains were evaluated for amylase activity.