Sentence examples for subjected to frost from inspiring English sources

For cement paste subjected to frost action, the diffusivity increases with the decreasing temperature and no direction dependence is found.

In this paper, a thermo-mechanical model is proposed to simulate the frost jacking behaviour of screw piles subjected to frost heave, and the results are further validated by laboratory tests.

For example, the pathogenic rust Puccinia lagenophorae possesses ice nucleation sites on its aeciospores and it has been shown that leaves artificially infected with this fungus and subjected to frost suffer greater penetration of ice crystals into the plants' tissues, presumably improving access for the fungus (Paul and Ayres 1991).

Although it is a hardy shrub, it doesn't respond well when subjected to frost, which blights the first flowers and delaying blooming.

It is said that some seeds don't normally germinate without being subjected to frost-like cold first.

The proposed China Russia Crude Oil Pipeline (CRCOP) will be subjected to strong frost heave and thaw settlement of the surrounding soil as it traverses permafrost and seasonally frozen ground areas in Northeastern China.

Pore structure measurements on scaled-off materials from concrete specimens subjected to deicer salt frost exposure and on the control mortar samples were undertaken in order to better understand the causes for deicer salt scaling.

Therefore, stress and deformation analyses of the pipe subject to frost action or thaw settlement are important for the safety, long-term stability and economic feasibility of the buried oil pipeline system.

It is inevitable that the buried pipeline is subject to frost heave and/or thaw settlement when it passes through regions of permafrost and seasonally frozen ground with available moisture.

To fully understand the influences of freezing and thawing on the stress state of tower foundations, a thermal elasto-plastic finithermal elasto-plastiche tower finitetion–soil systelementestablished, and the stresses and deformodelns ofor theer foundatowersubject to foundation soil thaw systemment wasestablished.

The new pipes had to be installed after the previous pipes, installed in 1956, had been subject to frost burst.