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The measure has not been subject to validity analyses.
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The questionnaire has not been subjected to validity or reliability testing in this study, although similar items for cognitive social capital have been employed in past studies [22], [23].
The questionnaire was not subjected to validity tests.
This is also complicated by the heterogenicity of existing simulators being subjected to validity testing [ 66].
The SF-36 scale to determine quality of life was subjected to validity and reliability testing for its use in Turkish.
Experimental results, subject to external validity concerns, tend to indicate that TDD programmers produce higher quality code because they passed 18% more functional black-box test cases.
We realize that STATA itself is also user-written and potentially subject to similar validity issues than the other programs.
Subject to the validity of the assumptions required in this approach, the outcome supports the conclusion that there is a significant excess risk from occupational exposure to ETS.
Secondly, while the questionnaire was based on a review of the literature and subject to content validity by experts it was not tested formally for reliability.
In essence, modeling is a thought experiment, informed by data, but subject to the validity and completeness of the model's internal structures.
The final form of the CRU scale (post-iteration 3), presented in Additional File 1, was subject to further validity assessments of: content (sample 2, expert panel assessment) and internal structure and relations to other variables (sample 3, pilot test).
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com