Sentence examples for subject to speciation from inspiring English sources

Tümmler and Cornelis reviewed the evolution of the pyoverdine receptor in P. aeruginosa and claimed that the pyoverdine region is the most divergent locus of the core genome because it is subject to speciation and coevolution, encodes a trait of altruistic cooperation (the production of siderophores), and encodes a receptor that is both a major fitness allele and a major deleterious allele [79].

Of 37 Candida species isolates subjected to speciation, 12 (32%) were Candida albicans, 20 (54%) were Candida glabrata, and 5 (14%) were other non- albicans Candida species.

The ionic liquids are treated as dissociable species that are subject to chemical speciation equilibria.

The in vitro and water-extracted samples were subjected to As speciation at time zero and time final.

Solutions were subjected to arsenic speciation analysis using a HPLC (GP50-2 pump, Dionex, USA) coupled to an ICP-MS (Agilent Technologies, UK).

On the other hand, it is reasonable to assume that a liter of water is only inhabited by a few individuals of a protist species that never meet in this volume and are therefore subjected to allopatric speciation.

Second, we did not collect or confirm isolates; thus, although our results reflect microbiologic data actually presented to ordering physicians, they are subject to laboratory differences in speciation and susceptibility determination.

The species system has been subject to thorough studies of speciation and hybridization, and the emerging consents include the presence of powerful intrinsic post-zygotic isolation (female hybrids are thought to be completely sterile), and potential reinforcement of pre-copulatory isolation, despite limited ecological differentiation [ 19, 20].

A framework to specifically analyse recombining genes is essential as nuclear genes, which are widely used in studies related to divergence and speciation, are subject to recombination.

Even though the ecotype concept and its role in plant speciation have been subject to heavy debate during the last century2, several empirical studies show non-random organisation of morphological and genetic variation related to more or less steep ecological gradients4,5,6, supporting that ecotypes could be considered non-static entities along the speciation continuum.

Recent whole-genome comparisons [20], [31], [32], [33] have, however, noted the rapidly evolving set of genes that play a role in speciation or are subject to rapid adaptive evolution.