Sentence examples for subject to observer from inspiring English sources

For example, direct, non-participant observation, the principal methodology utilized, can be subject to observer bias [ 26].

Community-based trials can provide this information but are limited because usually they are of open-label design and potentially subject to observer bias.

Bioassays performed with amphipods, however, largely still use 10 42 d static tests in large volumes, require manual manipulation of samples, and employ mortality, growth and reproduction as the major test criteria, which are time and labour intensive, and can be subject to "observer bias".

Interpretation of coronary angiograms is also subject to observer variability.

Data collection was carried out by one researcher and as such may be subject to observer bias depending on the reproducibility of the method.

Due to the lack of consistency in reported outcomes, a comparison of various rigid nails is difficult and subject to observer variability.

The ICH E14 guideline (for Thorough QT Studies TQTT) conducted in healthy volunteers) supports manual and semi-automated ECG evaluation by skilled readers with a single operator analyzing all the ECG recordings from a given subject to minimize observer bias.

However, automated Omron devices were used to measure the outcome of blood pressure, and their digital display of blood pressure is not subject to potential observer bias.

However, arterial diameters are critically dependent upon image quality (Logason et al. 2001), while sometimes manual analysis is used, which is subject to significant observer error (Black et al. 2008a; Celermajer et al. 1992; Hardie et al. 1997; Sonka et al. 1998).

This illustrates that visual interpretation is subject to inter-observer variability, even for very experienced physicians.

Clinical assessment of diarrhoea in pigs is subject to inter-observer variation [ 5].