The net reproduction rate (NRR), the average number of daughters a cohort of women bears subject to a given set of fertility and mortality rates, is then 1.
We formulate this problem as a maximization of the degree of decentralization, subject to a given H∞-performance.
We consider the problem of minimizing F1 subject to a given F2 level and give an effective formulation for the problem.
We first jointly design the source and the relay precoding matrices such that the overall transmission power is minimized subject to a given set of QoS constraints.
The objective of the manager is to minimize the maximum expected loss of the portfolio subject to a given consulting budget constraint.
In extreme and rare cases, there are individuals, like the prophets, with a developed intuitive acumen, dhakâ' (Aristotle's anchinoia), that enables them to know instantly the entire subject matter of a given science.
Homogeneous, anisotropic and linearly elastic solids, subjected to a given state of strain (or stress), are considered.
Elastic structural systems with a finite number of freedoms and subjected to a given loading are considered.
At the same time, different authors might describe subjects of a given age as 'young' or 'adult,' due to either disagreement on the definition or sharply distinct experimental contexts.
