Exact(4)
Subject characterization included demographics, spirometry, allergen skin prick tests, sputum induction, methacholine bronchial challenge, nasal brushings, and bronchoscopy.
For subject characterization, we determined nonspecific airway reactivity using increasing doses of methacholine to observe a 20% decrease in FEV1.
Therefore, separating high and low doses in a meta-analysis without better subject characterization does not seem to be a meaningful exercise.
SRaw was calculated as the mean of five measurements of airway resistance and thoracic gas volume in a constant-volume variable-pressure whole-body plethysmograph (Warren E. Collins Inc., Braintree, MA) measured every 30 sec for 2.5 min. We conducted spirometry and plethysmography for subject characterization, immediately pre- and postexposure, and pre-SI.
Similar(56)
Table 1 presents patient and control subject characterizations relative to spirometry data, and Table 2 describes the 6MWT data.
The nanohybrids were subject to characterization including X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), zeta potential, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS).
The resultant of doxorubicin-loaded magnetic liposomes were subject to characterization including transmission electron microscopy (TEM), dynamic light scattering (DLS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), zeta potential, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrophotometer, and fluorescence microscopy.
The resultant magnetic liposomes (ca. 90 to 130 nm) were subject to characterization including transmission electron microscopy (TEM), dynamic light scattering (DLS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), zeta potential, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrophotometer, and fluorescence microscope.
The purified Pt@Cu nanostructures were subjected to characterization studies.
After 14 days of differentiation the neurons were subjected to characterization or cytotoxicity analysis.
With the resulting solution, scaffolds were prepared and subjected to characterization studies.
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