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Figure 5 shows the data subframe structure.
As noted before, the Frame control, Synchronization, and FFT/IFFT blocks must be enhanced to support the new subframe structure.
This method of provisioning backward compatibility is called fake MBSFN, since the RN plays a trick on legacy UE's using the MBSFN signaling and subframe structure.
After cyclic prefix insertion, the DL MU-MIMO-OFDM signal sequences are transmitted from eight antennas at the AP. Figure 5 Data subframe structure.
In order to make the comparison between channel realizations independent of the subframe structure, we always transmit the seventh subframe, considering only pilot and data symbols in subsequent evaluations.
Consequently, we ensure the same payload for each channel realization, which enables us to fairly compare the results of different measurements as the subframe structure is kept invariant all the time.
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This SAP allows for defining the subframes structure, for sending and receiving data bursts, and for transmitting and detecting ranging codes.
The subframes structure is controlled from the higher layers in the BS using a service access point (SAP) protocol and is sent to the MS through MAC management messages (DL-MAP, UL-MAP, downlink channel descriptor (DCD), and uplink channel descriptor (UCD)).
Each LTE frame in the Frequency-Division Duplex (FDD) mode consists of ten subframes, each one following a different structure depending on the subframe index.
In order to measure the BER, a fixed and known structure of subframes was used in the downlink and in the uplink.
The time slot structure within a subframe is described in the next subsection.
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