SA-dependent responses (further subdivided into NPR1-dependent and NPR1-independent reactions) are important in defence against biotrophic pathogens [13] whereas JA and ET are mainly involved in responses against herbivores and necrotrophic pathogens [16].
Numerous clathrin-independent pathways are emerging [17]; among these the raft-dependent route can be subdivided into caveolae-dependent and caveolae-independent pathways [18].
It has been shown in our recent Landau analyses for a compressible block copolymer that its phase behavior is largely described by an effective Flory interaction parameter, which is subdivided into the density-dependent dimensionless exchange energy and the contribution from the 1,2- and 2,2-elements of the second-order vertex functions.
The discovery that many but not all substrates could be spliced with SF2/ASF lacking its RS domain [42] suggested that SR protein functions might be subdivided into RS-domain-dependent and RS-domain-independent categories.
The classical mechanism of cytoskeleton dependent endocytosis is subdivided in two parts: first, a short-distance step in the cortical area depends on actin and second long-distance microtubule dependent vesicular transport [42].
Interestingly, unplugged/MuSK function can be subdivided into an early, Wnt dependent phase responsible for inducing AChR prepatterning and controlling axonal migration, and a late, Agrin dependent phase that generates neural synapses [15].
The WNT pathways can be subdivided into canonical β-catenin dependent and non-canonical β-catenin independent pathways.
The Wnt signaling pathway is subdivided into canonical (β-catenin dependent) and non-canonical (β-catenin independent) pathways.
Endocrine causes of hypertension can be further subdivided into five categories: Apparent mineralocorticoid excess (AME) Thyroid dependent Parathyroid dependent Pituitary dependent Adrenal dependent Primary aldosteronism (PA) accounts for the majority of endocrine causes of hypertension.
