Sentence examples similar to sub pillars from inspiring English sources
The study deliberately avoids an overall league table of equality but instead ranks countries relative to their peers on seven different "pillars" and 15 "sub-pillars".
"In many sub-pillars – such as business and political ethics, financial system inclusion, and educational quality and equity – some developing countries do better than others with much higher incomes".
It was shown that 2 μm sub-pillars were too tall and readily clung together to lose its purpose (dual-scale topography).
However, dual-scale topography SU-8 formed by 20 nm sub-pillars clearly showed super-hydrophobicity (contact angles > 157°, contact angle hysteresis as low as 5º).
Then, the SU-8 pillars were O2 plasma treated to roughen the SU-8 pillar surface to have 20 nm (30 sec. etch) or 2 μm (5 min. etch) sub-pillars formed on the SU-8.
Figure 3 shows the resulting cooling dynamics for a singular sub-micrometric pillar structure with h p = 200 nm for all four different heat transfer mechanisms above described.
36 However, there remains the question of whether the mechanical response of a tapered sub-micron pillar that deforms locally at the sample top due to stress concentrations 36 is comparable to that of a larger sample volume with the same minimal dimension.
59 While strain rate sensitivity for micron and sub-micron bcc pillars was experimentally observed earlier, 46 it was only recently that a study on sub-micron electro-plated Cu pillars reported experimental evidence for strain rate sensitivity of sub-micron fcc samples, but at the same time noted the complete lack on such information for FIB fabricated structures.
This work describes methodologies used for definition of sub-100 nm pillars, using reliable via opening to contact nanopillars buried in a dielectric film.
Metal salts including aluminum nitrate nonahydrate (ANN) and chromium nitrate nonahydrate (CNN) can both be used, and high aspect ratio (1 30) and high-resolution (sub-50 nm) pillars etched into silicon can be achieved readily.
