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This paper presents a methodology for studying ground vibration in which the railway track is modelled in the space-time domain using the finite element method (FEM) and, for faster computation, discretisation of the ground using either FEM or the boundary element method (BEM) is avoided by modelling it in the wavenumber-frequency domain.
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Comparison of the experimental and numerical results demonstrated that it is important to account for the variation of soil properties with depth when studying ground-borne vibration from surface sources.
Chen et al. [6] studied ground movement induced by parallel EPB tunnels in silty soils.
We studied ground water from the uranium mill tailings site near Tuba City, Arizona (USA).
Three different substrate surface finish conditions are studied: ground (G), mirror-like polished (P) and ground plus heat-treated (GTT).
We studied ground spider diversity in a 52 km2 coffee landscape in Southern Mexico, and asked the following questions.
This initial study on smoldering of cypress peats also makes recommendations for future efforts to study ground fires in these regionally important ecosystems.
It's not clear which of the three teenage boys carefully studying the ground before them is the hapless goalkeeper, but they all look suitably chastened.
Q: What got you interested in studying arctic ground squirrels?
Sometimes they play Fruit Crush on their phones while studying the ground, and apparently your average tube car bears little resemblance to a Ko Pha Ngan full moon party.
Open image in new window Fig. 1 Geographical situation of study ground (Skikda).
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