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One study was excluded because of the lack of a control group (Hamed et al., 2008).
We could neither perform a multivariate-analysis on a single study, nor could we compare these results with those that combine HCAP with non-HCAP subjects, so this study was excluded from the analysis.
The study was excluded.
If no consensus was reached the study was excluded.
In case the relevant data were not available, the study was excluded.
One study was excluded because it lacked sufficient data to evaluate its quality [21].
This study was excluded from our systematic review due to the follow-up time of less than 12 months.
Two studies were excluded after contacting the authors because of insufficient data [23, 24], and one study was excluded for poor methodological quality [22].
No study had a high risk of bias, and consequently no further study was excluded at this stage because of bias (Table 2).
For example, we limited our meta-analysis to studies published either in English or German, although only one study was excluded for reasons of language (Figure 1).
One participant in their study was excluded from the experiment because of a head injury that occured when he was about 10 years old.
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