The central theme that emerged from this study was confronting the relative incongruence between expectations and actual experiences.
There are four studies included in the British Medical Journal review comparing albumin with crystalloid in patients with septic shock, and half of the included studies were confronted with the 'same author' or 'same data' issue.
Microarray studies are confronted with issues of multiple statistical testing of large numbers of genes (in the 1000s) in much smaller number of samples (e.g. three per time point).
Additionally, it considers the high prevalence of undiagnosed SDB and thus, avoids the potential confounder of an unknown prevalence of OSAS and SDB in a control group with which studies are confronted, comparing patients with and without a previous diagnosis of OSAS.
In fact, all aging studies are confronted with this problem since both options include pros and cons: analyzing all trials leads to higher error variance, whereas analyzing only correct trials leads to a different number of analyzed trials in the different experimental groups.
(3) The study performed at Rio Rato [ 55] was confronted with a population with high prevalence of malaria.
When the 'same author' or 'same data' issue was confronted with, the latest published study was included.
In a first test session of that study they were confronted with 15 half-shut canisters while in a second test session the 15 canisters were completely shut.
During that study they were confronted with 15 half shut canisters, and 15 completely shut canisters of which they opened between 0 and 15 with their mouth.
In this study, subjects were confronted with pictures of bananas and real pebbles or photographic representations of pebbles.
