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Exclusion criteria were: inability to understand the characteristics of the study, suffering severe disease that would impair participation, pregnancy, or being within 6 months post-partum.
Twenty-five patients were identified in our study suffering from allergies in the intervention arm whilst the standard care arm identified 23 (p < 0.001).
The subgroup of patients within this study suffering massive haemorrhage (receiving 10 or more units of PRBCs in 24 hours) perhaps provide a more appropriate (albeit still imperfect) comparator, and have relatively similar costs at £22,912 per patient (Table 5).
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The literature is very scant regarding outcomes, with most studies suffering from design flaws.
This kind of publication bias is harmful in science because it stimulates future scientific studies in wrong directions and promotes studies suffering from the same deficiencies as the previous ones.
Selection out of employment is unlikely to be random even during mass layoffs [ 19] and thus, analyses restricted to active workers must always be viewed as survivor studies suffering from healthy worker selection bias [ 3].
Reasons for potentially biased claims were claims referring to abstracts only (n = 9, 36%), to studies with selection bias (n = 6, 24%), to studies suffering from publication bias (n = 5, 20%), to randomised trials with three or more quality criteria not being reported (n = 4, 16%), and to one study reporting a post-hoc analysis (n = 1, 4%).
The risk of study participants suffering damage from study-conditioned measures is very small and, from the sponsor's point of view, ethically justified.
None of the people enrolled in the study were suffering memory loss at the start of the study and none had a vitamin B12 deficiency.
There is a peculiar kind of hope in this image, even if to ears less seasoned by the study of suffering it can sound like resignation.
In this study, individuals suffering from orofacial pain had moderate depression and somatization symptoms.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com