The article reported on a study of scientists ranging from doctoral students to assistant professors.
Therefore, the study of scientists' actual thinking can only be the subject of psychology, sociology, and other empirical sciences.
"...[A] maximally critical study of scientists and their communities can be done only from the perspective of those whose lives have been marginalized by such communities.
She has written authoritatively about postdocs (as manager of Science's Next Wave's Postdoc Network, a precursor of Science Careers, and as staff director of a study of scientists at the National Academy of Sciences).
One of the first and most influential studies of scientist stereotypes involved the analysis of essays regarding perceptions of scientists from ∼35,000 high school students (Mead and Metraux, 1957).
Ethnographic studies of scientists engaged in authentic practice have found that complex spatial ideas are often conveyed using representational gesture-based and body-based metaphors.
"We were interested in surveying a large and diverse enough group of scientists to see if the trends seen in other studies of scientists showing less interest in academic careers most notably by [Cynthia] Fuhrmann and [Henry ] Sauermannand [Michael] Roach were the same or different across race, ethnicity, gender, and their intersection," Gibbs told Science Careers in an e-mail.
Worldwide discussions and studies of scientists resulted in recognizing sleep bruxism as a disorder, which was then included in the International Classification of Sleep Disorders in 2005 [ 67].
MEDICAL RESEARCH SITES offer access to the published work of scientists, studies and a window into continuing research.
A study of computer scientists, which mainly focused on methods for determining online activity, found that many scientists with an online presence were tenure-level, judging from their high-impact publications; they also used multiple networking sites.
